Monday, October 11, 2010

This Week's Not-So-Secret Ingredient

Good morning everyone! It's Monday once again (booo!) and it's the start of a new week of cooking here on the blog (yay!) I hinted last week that we were planning a theme week, featuring one particular ingredient. Today, we're going to reveal that ingredient and do a little 'highlight' of the ingredient.

This particular ingredient comes in over 7,500 different cultivations. The average output of this ingredient is 50 million tons (grown a year) and China leads the world by producing up to 35% of this product a year (the United States is number two in output with 7.5%) Have you figured out what our secret ingredient is yet? It's in season right now! They are extremely abundant and varied, but you should be able to find some fairly easily (maybe even in you own backyard!) How about now? They are literally falling off of the tree to be found!

That's right, our feature ingredient of the week is the apple!



That's right, the common little fruit that graces everything from teacher's desks to high end computers is our feature ingredient of the week. Maggie and I want to show how one very common, very easy to use ingredient can be applied to three very different recipes.

At first glance, you might ask yourself 'how can they make three very different recipes, aren't apples basically all the same?' The short answer to that question is no. As mentioned above there are over 7,500 cultivations of the apple today, they range from sweet to tart, from red to green, from baking safe to don't cook me and everything in between. Here's a list of the different apple classifications - A-B (Source: www.allaboutapples.com)


AceymacAdams PearmainAdanac
AkaneAkeroAkifu Fuji
Albany BeautyAlexanderAlfriston
AlkmeneAllington PippinAlmata
Ambrosia, USPP #10,789American Summer PearmainAnanas Reinette
AnarosAnderson JonathanAndre Sauvage
AnnaAntonovkaApi Etoile
Arkansas BlackArletAroma
Aromatic RussetAshmead's KernelAstrachan, Red
Aurora Golden Gala®Austin Apple (Sponsel cv.)Autumn Gold (Hein cv.), USPP #9,907
Autumn Pearmain

-- B --
Bailey SweetBaldwinBallarat Seedling (Stewart cv.)
BarryBatmans TreeBattleford
BeaconBeautiful ArcadeBeauty of Bath
Beauty of StokeBedfordshire FoundlingBelle De Boskoop
BelmacBelmontBen Davis
BenoniBerne RoseBess Pool
Beverly HillsBillie BoundBismark
Black AmishBlack GilliflowerBlack Oxford
BlackjonBlacktwigBlaze
BlenheimBlue PearmainBlushing Golden
BoikenBolero ®Bonnie Best
BonzaBottle GreeningBraeburn
Braestar ® (Brayleet cv.)Bramley's SeedlingBreakey
Breakwell'sBritemacBrock
Brown SweetBrownlees' RussetBuckingham

Burgundy


































That's amazing, isn't it? All of those varieties and that's only the first two letters of the alphabet! Each one of those varieties has a different flavor style (sweet, tart, That's amazing, isn't it? All of those varieties and that's only the first two letters of the alphabet! Each one of those varieties has a different flavor style (sweet, tart, semisweet) a different usage (baking, fresh, pulp, juice only, multi-use) and the list of combinations just continues on.

While our list of varieties will not be as diverse this week (we're using two different kinds) it does show that the potential to be creative and inventive with only apples is certainly out there. To close our of 'feature ingredient' post today, I'll share some interesting charts and graphs that show where most of the world's apples are grown, the nutritional value of apples, some health benefits the little fruit have been shown to provide (perhaps there is something to this 'apple a day' thing!) among a few other points.














NUTRITION INFORMATION

Amounts per 1 cup, quartered or chopped (125g)

Calorie Information
Amounts Per Selected Serving
%DV
Calories
65.0
(272 kJ)
3%
  From Carbohydrate
62.1
(260 kJ)
  From Fat
1.8
(7.5 kJ)
  From Protein
1.1
(4.6 kJ)
  From Alcohol
0.0
(0.0 kJ)

Carbohydrates
Amounts Per Selected Serving
%DV
Total Carbohydrate
17.3
g
6%
Dietary Fiber
3.0
g
12%
Starch
0.1
g
Sugars
13.0
g

Fats & Fatty Acids
Amounts Per Selected Serving
%DV
Total Fat
0.2
g
0%
Saturated Fat
0.0
g
0%
Monounsaturated Fat
0.0
g
Polyunsaturated Fat
0.1
g
Total trans fatty acids
~
Total trans-monoenoic fatty acids
~
Total trans-polyenoic fatty acids
~
Total Omega-3 fatty acids
11.2
mg
Total Omega-6 fatty acids
53.8
mg
Protein & Amino Acids
Amounts Per Selected Serving
%DV
Protein
0.3
g
1%

Vitamins
Amounts Per Selected Serving
%DV
Vitamin A
67.5
IU
1%
Vitamin C
5.7
mg
10%
Vitamin D
~
~
Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol)
0.2
mg
1%
Vitamin K
2.8
mcg
3%
Thiamin
0.0
mg
1%
Riboflavin
0.0
mg
2%
Niacin
0.1
mg
1%
Vitamin B6
0.1
mg
3%
Folate
3.8
mcg
1%
Vitamin B12
0.0
mcg
0%
Pantothenic Acid
0.1
mg
1%
Choline
4.2
mg
Betaine
0.1
mg

Minerals
Amounts Per Selected Serving
%DV
Calcium
7.5
mg
1%
Iron
0.1
mg
1%
Magnesium
6.3
mg
2%
Phosphorus
13.8
mg
1%
Potassium
134
mg
4%
Sodium
1.3
mg
0%
Zinc
0.0
mg
0%
Copper
0.0
mg
2%
Manganese
0.0
mg
2%
Selenium
0.0
mcg
0%
Fluoride
4.1
mcg

Sterols
Amounts Per Selected Serving
%DV
Cholesterol
0.0
mg
0%
Phytosterols
15.0
mg

Other
Amounts Per Selected Serving
%DV
Alcohol
0.0
g
Water
107
g
Ash
0.2
g
Caffeine
0.0
mg
Theobromine
0.0
mg


Read More http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/1809/2#ixzz123qDrX7C








"Although some preliminary results show apple benefits for several different cancer types (especially colon cancer and breast cancer), it's the area of lung cancer benefits that stand out in the apple research. There are numerous studies involving vegetable/fruit intake and risk of lung cancer. The number of subjects in these studies numbers into the high hundreds of thousands. Although many research studies show an impressive ability of overall fruit and/or vegetable intake to lower lung cancer risk, very few individual fruits show up as protective against lung cancer. Except apples! It's really quite remarkable how apples have been one of the few fruits to demonstrate this unique relationship with lung cancer risk reduction. (Interestingly, this same phenomenon has to some extent also been present in research on asthma.) Researchers aren't certain why apples are so closely associated with reduction of lung cancer risk. Their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits are definitely involved here, but they don't fully explain why apples are such a standout in this health benefit area. We look forward to future research that will help shed light on this unique capacity in apples."

LINKS:

Apples Could Protect From Alzheimer's & Parkinsonism

Planting Your Own Apple Tree

How To Make Apple Cider



That's all we have for you today. I do not have a day off this week - and, I'm working the late shift everyday - the scheduling continues to be a nightmare at my place of employment. That means the blog will be up late all week. I will be cooking on Wednesday and Thursday of this week. Maggie is taking to the kitchen tomorrow night with a very unique dish that I cannot wait to sample, so be sure to stop by tomorrow evening to see Maggie's dish. Knowing our readers as well as we do, we're sure you're going to love this creative recipe too! We're really eager to try these apple recipes, so it should be a fun week! Until tomorrow night,

~Cheers











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